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+# CAN-FD Issues to Investigate
+
+## Cruise Control Desync on Hot Start
+
+### Problem
+When the car is already in cruise control mode before openpilot starts (or before controlsd initializes), pressing the cruise control button causes a desync:
+
+1. Car has active cruise control when openpilot comes online
+2. Driver presses cruise button — car interprets as "toggle off" (cruise was already on)
+3. openpilot interprets it as "engage" (from its perspective, it hasn't seen a cruise enable transition)
+4. Result: car disengages cruise, but openpilot thinks it just engaged lateral mode
+
+### Proposed Fix
+When controlsd first reads carState and discovers `cruiseState.enabled` is already true:
+
+1. Set a flag `cruise_was_active_at_start = True`
+2. While this flag is set, do NOT allow openpilot to transition to engaged state on button press
+3. Only clear the flag after seeing `cruiseState.enabled` go to `False` at least once (a full stop of cruise, not just standstill/pause)
+4. After the first full off cycle, normal engagement logic resumes
+
+### Status
+- Could not reproduce on 2026-04-14 — may require specific timing (openpilot restart while driving with cruise active)
+- Need to capture telemetry data during reproduction to see exact signal sequence
+- Key telemetry groups to watch: `cruise` (enabled, available, ACCMode, VSetDis), `buttons` (cruise_button)
+
+### Relevant Code
+- `selfdrive/controls/controlsd.py` — engagement state machine
+- `selfdrive/car/hyundai/carstate.py` — CAN-FD cruise state parsing
+- `selfdrive/car/interfaces.py` — pcm_enable / cruise state transitions