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Tucson (and other Hyundai CAN-FD HDA2 cars) get pinned to comma's conservative steer ceiling of 270 in the CAN-FD branch of selfdrive/car/hyundai/values.py and the matching panda safety limit HYUNDAI_CANFD_STEERING_LIMITS. Comma's non-CAN-FD HKG default is 384; PR commaai/openpilot#25723 merged 384 for HDA1 EV6/Ioniq 5 with operator quote "max steer needed to be 384 to make basic turns." Bumping to 324 (~+20%) keeps a safe margin under the proven 384 ceiling while giving enough headroom for moderate clover-style on-ramps without the controller hitting the limit. Rate limits also nudged up (2->3 up, 3->5 down) to match the slightly higher ceiling and reduce ramp time / release lag; chose 5 instead of comma's 7 for delta_down to keep release smoother. max_rt_delta scaled proportionally (112->134) so the 250ms real-time check tracks the new ceiling. Both files MUST stay in lockstep — panda safety enforces independently and would reject larger commands if only one side was bumped. Panda firmware re-flashes automatically on next pandad start because the safety code hash changed. References: https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/pull/25723 (HDA1 270->384) https://github.com/commaai/openpilot/issues/24122 (HKG torque blacklist) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>