Files
homeproz/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall/includes/simba-tfa/providers/totp/loader.php
T

1035 lines
36 KiB
PHP
Executable File

<?php
if (!defined('ABSPATH')) die('No direct access.');
if (!class_exists('HOTP')) require_once(__DIR__.'/hotp-php-master/hotp.php');
if (!class_exists('Base32')) require_once(__DIR__.'/Base32/Base32.php');
class Simba_TFA_Provider_totp {
/**
* Simba 2FA object
*
* @var object instance of Simba_Two_Factor_Authentication(_version)
*/
private $tfa;
/**
* OTP helper object
*
* @var object instance of HOTP
*/
private $otp_helper;
/**
* Forward counter window to check number of times
*
* @var int
*/
private $check_forward_counter_window;
/**
* Salt prefix
*
* @var string
*/
private $salt_prefix;
/**
* Password prefix
*
* @var string
*/
private $pw_prefix;
/**
* Time window size
*
* @var int
*/
private $time_window_size;
/**
* Check back time window
*
* @var int
*/
private $check_back_time_windows;
/**
* Check forward time windows
*
* @var int
*/
private $check_forward_time_windows;
/**
* OTP length
*
* @var int
*/
private $otp_length = 6;
/**
* Emergency codes length
*
* @var int
*/
private $emergency_codes_length = 8;
/**
* Default HMAC type
*
* @var string
*/
public $default_hmac = 'totp';
/**
* Settings saved flag
*
* @var boolean
*/
private $settings_saved = false;
/**
* Class constructor
*
* @param Object - main Simba_Two_Factor_Authentication(_version) plugin class
*/
public function __construct($tfa) {
$this->tfa = $tfa;
$this->otp_helper = new HOTP();
add_action('plugins_loaded', array($this, 'plugins_loaded'));
add_action('admin_init', array($this, 'admin_init'));
if (!is_admin()) {
add_action('init', array($this, 'check_possible_reset'));
}
// Potentially show off-sync message for hotp
add_action('admin_notices', array($this, 'tfa_show_hotp_off_sync_message'));
}
/**
* Return whether or not this class detected and saved new settings
*
* @return Boolean
*/
public function were_settings_saved() {
return $this->settings_saved;
}
/**
* Runs upon the WP action admin_init
*/
public function admin_init() {
$this->check_possible_reset();
global $current_user;
if (!empty($_REQUEST['_tfa_activate_nonce']) && !empty($_POST['tfa_enable_tfa']) && wp_verify_nonce($_REQUEST['_tfa_activate_nonce'], 'tfa_activate') && !empty($_GET['settings-updated'])) {
$this->tfa->change_tfa_enabled_status($current_user->ID, $_POST['tfa_enable_tfa']);
$this->settings_saved = true;
}
if (!empty($_REQUEST['_tfa_algorithm_nonce']) && !empty($_POST['tfa_algorithm_type']) && !empty($_GET['settings-updated']) && wp_verify_nonce($_REQUEST['_tfa_algorithm_nonce'], 'tfa_algorithm')) {
$old_algorithm = $this->get_user_otp_algorithm($current_user->ID);
if ($old_algorithm != $_POST['tfa_algorithm_type']) {
$this->changeUserAlgorithmTo($current_user->ID, $_POST['tfa_algorithm_type']);
}
$this->settings_saved = true;
}
if (!empty($_GET['warning_button_clicked']) && !empty($_REQUEST['resyncnonce']) && wp_verify_nonce($_REQUEST['resyncnonce'], 'tfaresync')) {
delete_user_meta($current_user->ID, 'tfa_hotp_off_sync');
}
}
/**
* Enqueue adding of JavaScript for footer
*/
public function add_footer() {
static $added_footer = false;
if ($added_footer) return;
$added_footer = true;
$qr_script_file = (defined('SCRIPT_DEBUG') && SCRIPT_DEBUG) ? 'jquery-qrcode.js' : 'jquery-qrcode.min.js';
$qr_script_ver = (defined('WP_DEBUG') && WP_DEBUG) ? time() : filemtime($this->tfa->includes_dir()."/jquery-qrcode/$qr_script_file");
wp_register_script('jquery-qrcode', $this->tfa->includes_url()."/jquery-qrcode/$qr_script_file", array('jquery'), $qr_script_ver);
$script_ver = (defined('WP_DEBUG') && WP_DEBUG) ? time() : filemtime($this->tfa->includes_dir()."/totp.js");
// Adds the necessary JavaScript for rendering and updating QR codes, and handling trusted devices removal in the admin area
wp_enqueue_script('simba-tfa-totp', $this->tfa->includes_url()."/totp.js", array('jquery-qrcode'), $script_ver);
wp_localize_script('simba-tfa-totp', 'simbatfa_totp', $this->translation_strings());
}
/**
* Get textual strings used from JavaScript
*
* @return Array
*/
private function translation_strings() {
// It's possible that FORCE_ADMIN_SSL will make that SSL, whilst the user is on the front-end having logged in over non-SSL - and as a result, their login cookies won't get sent, and they're not registered as logged in.
$ajax_url = admin_url('admin-ajax.php');
$also_try = '';
if (!is_admin() && substr(strtolower($ajax_url), 0, 6) == 'https:' && !is_ssl()) {
$also_try = 'http:'.substr($ajax_url, 6);
}
return apply_filters('simba_tfa_totp_translation_strings', array(
'ajax_url' => $ajax_url,
'updating' => __('Updating...', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'),
'tfa_shared_nonce' => wp_create_nonce('tfa_shared_nonce'),
'also_try' => $also_try,
'response' => __('Response:', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'),
));
}
/**
* Return a link to refresh the current OTP code
*
* @return String
*/
public function refresh_current_otp_link() {
return '<a href="#" class="simbaotp_refresh">'.__('(update)', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall').'</a>';
}
/**
* Echo the radio buttons for changing between TOTP/HOTP
*
* TODO: Hide this choice on new installs (TOTP only)
*
* @param Integer $user_id
*/
protected function print_algorithm_choice_radios($user_id) {
if (!$user_id) return;
$types = array(
'totp' => __('TOTP (time based - most common algorithm; used by Google Authenticator)', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'),
'hotp' => __('HOTP (event based)', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall')
);
$setting = $this->get_user_otp_algorithm($user_id);
foreach ($types as $id => $name) {
print '<input type="radio" id="tfa_algorithm_type_'.esc_attr($id).'" name="tfa_algorithm_type" value="'.$id.'" '.($setting == $id ? 'checked="checked"' :'').'> <label for="tfa_algorithm_type_'.esc_attr($id).'">'.$name."</label><br>\n";
}
}
/**
* Print out the advanced settings box - choice of algorithm
*
* @param Boolean|Callable $submit_button_callback - if not a callback, then <form> tags will be added
*/
public function advanced_settings_box($submit_button_callback = false) {
global $current_user;
$algorithm_type = $this->get_user_otp_algorithm($current_user->ID);
?>
<h2 id="tfa_advanced_heading" style="clear:both;"><?php _e('Advanced settings', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'); ?></h2>
<div id="tfa_advanced_box" class="tfa_settings_form" style="margin-top: 20px;">
<?php if (false === $submit_button_callback) { ?>
<form method="post" action="<?php print esc_url(add_query_arg('settings-updated', 'true', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])); ?>">
<?php wp_nonce_field('tfa_algorithm', '_tfa_algorithm_nonce', false, true); ?>
<?php } ?>
<?php _e('Choose which algorithm for One Time Passwords you want to use.', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'); ?>
<p>
<?php
$this->print_algorithm_choice_radios($current_user->ID);
if ('hotp' == $algorithm_type) {
$counter = $this->getUserCounter($current_user->ID);
print '<br>'.__('Your counter on the server is currently on', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall').': '.$counter;
}
?>
</p>
<?php if (false === $submit_button_callback) { submit_button(); echo '</form>'; } else { call_user_func($submit_button_callback); } ?>
</div>
<?php
}
/**
* Return an HTML snippet for the current OTP code
*
* @param Integer|Boolean $user_id
*
* @return String
*/
public function current_otp_code($user_id = false) {
global $current_user;
if (false == $user_id) $user_id = $current_user->ID;
$tfa_priv_key_64 = get_user_meta($user_id, 'tfa_priv_key_64', true);
if (!$tfa_priv_key_64) $tfa_priv_key_64 = $this->addPrivateKey($user_id);
$time_now = time();
$refresh_after = 30 - ($time_now % 30);
return '<span class="simba_current_otp" data-refresh_after="'.$refresh_after.'">'.$this->generateOTP($user_id, $tfa_priv_key_64).'</span>';
}
/**
* Runs upon the WP 'init' action - check for possible private key reset request from the user
*/
public function check_possible_reset() {
if (!empty($_GET['simbatfa_priv_key_reset']) && !empty($_REQUEST['nonce']) && wp_verify_nonce($_REQUEST['nonce'], 'simbatfa_reset_private_key')) {
$this->reset_private_key_and_emergency_codes();
exit;
}
}
/**
* Remove private key and emergency codes for the specified (or logged-in) user
*
* @param Boolean|Integer $user_id - WP user ID, or false for the currently logged-in user
* @param Boolean $redirect - if this is not false, then a redirection will occur - where to depends upon the value of $_REQUEST['noredirect']
*/
public function reset_private_key_and_emergency_codes($user_id = false, $redirect = true) {
if (!$user_id) {
global $current_user;
$user_id = $current_user->ID;
}
delete_user_meta($user_id, 'tfa_priv_key_64');
delete_user_meta($user_id, 'simba_tfa_emergency_codes_64');
if (!$redirect) return;
if (empty($_REQUEST['noredirect'])) {
// TODO: Re-factoring
wp_safe_redirect(admin_url('admin.php').'?page='. $this->tfa->get_user_settings_page_slug() .'&settings-updated=1');
} else {
$url = (is_ssl() ? 'https://' : 'http://') . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . remove_query_arg(array('simbatfa_priv_key_reset', 'noredirect', 'nonce'));
wp_redirect(esc_url_raw($url));
}
}
/**
* Return HTML for a link to reset the current user's private key
*
* @return String
*/
public function reset_link() {
// TODO: Refactoring
$url_base = is_admin() ? admin_url('admin.php').'?page='. $this->tfa->get_user_settings_page_slug() .'&settings-updated=1' : (( is_ssl() ? 'https://' : 'http://' ) . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']);
$add_query_args = array('simbatfa_priv_key_reset' => 1);
if (!is_admin()) $add_query_args['noredirect'] = 1;
$url = $url_base.add_query_arg($add_query_args);
$url = wp_nonce_url($url, 'simbatfa_reset_private_key', 'nonce');
return '<a href="javascript:if(confirm(\''.__('Warning: if you reset this key you will have to update your apps with the new one. Are you sure you want this?', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall').'\')) { window.location = \''.esc_js($url).'\'; }">'.__('Reset private key', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall').'</a>';
}
/**
* Output the current codes box
*
* @param Boolean|Integer $user_id
*/
public function current_codes_box($user_id = false) {
global $current_user;
if (false == $user_id) $user_id = $current_user->ID;
$admin = is_admin();
$this->add_footer();
$url = preg_replace('/^https?:\/\//i', '', site_url());
// TODO Replace this with an appropriate method
$tfa_priv_key_64 = get_user_meta($user_id, 'tfa_priv_key_64', true);
if (!$tfa_priv_key_64) $tfa_priv_key_64 = $this->addPrivateKey($user_id);
$tfa_priv_key = trim($this->getPrivateKeyPlain($tfa_priv_key_64, $user_id), "\x00..\x1F");
$tfa_priv_key_32 = Base32::encode($tfa_priv_key);
$algorithm_type = $this->get_user_otp_algorithm($user_id);
if ($admin && $current_user->ID != $user_id) {
$user = get_user_by('id', $user_id);
$user_descrip = htmlspecialchars($user->user_nicename.' - '.$user->user_email);
echo '<h2>'.sprintf(__('Current codes (login: %s)', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'), $user_descrip).'</h2>';
}
?>
<div class="postbox" style="clear:both;">
<?php if ($admin) { ?>
<h3 style="padding: 10px 6px 0px; margin:4px 0 0; cursor: default;">
<span style="cursor: default;"><?php echo __('Current one-time password', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall').' ';
if ($current_user->ID == $user_id) { echo $this->refresh_current_otp_link(); } ?>
</span>
<div class="inside">
<p><strong style="font-size: 3em;"><?php echo $this->current_otp_code($user_id); ?></strong></p>
</div>
</h3>
<?php } else { ?>
<div class="inside">
<p class="simbatfa-frontend-current-otp" style="font-size: 1.5em; margin-top:6px;">
<strong><?php echo __('Current one-time password', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall').' '.$this->refresh_current_otp_link(); ?></strong> :
<?php
// TODO: Compare this with what's in current_otp_code() - why are we not using that?
$time_now = time();
$refresh_after = 30 - ($time_now % 30);
?><span class="simba_current_otp" data-refresh_after="<?php echo $refresh_after; ?>"><?php print $this->generateOTP($user_id, $tfa_priv_key_64); ?></span>
</p>
</div>
<?php } ?>
<?php if ($admin) { ?>
<h3 style="padding-left: 10px; cursor: default;">
<span style="cursor: default;"><?php _e('Setting up - either scan the code, or type in the private key', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'); ?></span>
</h3>
<?php } else { ?>
<h2><?php _e('Setting up', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'); ?></h2>
<?php } ?>
<div class="inside">
<p>
<?php
_e('For OTP apps that support using a camera to scan a setup code (below), that is the quickest way to set the app up (e.g. with Duo Mobile, Google Authenticator).', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall');
echo ' ';
_e('Otherwise, you can type the textual private key (shown below) into your app. Always keep private keys secret.', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall');
?>
<?php printf(__('You are currently using %s, %s', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'), strtoupper($algorithm_type), ($algorithm_type == 'totp') ? __('a time based algorithm', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall') : __('an event based algorithm', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall')); ?>.
</p>
<?php $qr_url = $this->tfa_qr_code_url($algorithm_type, $url, $tfa_priv_key, $user_id); ?>
<div style="float: left; padding-right: 20px;" class="simbaotp_qr_container" data-qrcode="<?php echo esc_attr($qr_url); ?>"></div>
<p>
<?php
$this->print_private_keys('full', $user_id);
if ($current_user->ID == $user_id) {
echo $this->reset_link($admin);
} else {
echo '<a id="tfa-reset-privkey-for-user" data-user_id="'.$user_id.'" href="#">'.__('Reset private key', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall').'</a>';
}
?>
</p>
<?php
if ($admin || false !== apply_filters('simba_tfa_emergency_codes_user_settings', false, $user_id)) {
?>
<div style="min-height: 100px;">
<h3 class="normal" style="cursor: default"><?php _e('Emergency codes', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'); ?></h3>
<?php
$default_text = '<a href="'.esc_url($this->tfa->get_premium_version_url()).'">'.__('One-time emergency codes are a feature of the Premium version of this plugin.', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall').'</a>';
echo apply_filters('simba_tfa_emergency_codes_user_settings', $default_text, $user_id);
?>
</div>
<?php } ?>
</div>
</div>
<?php
}
/**
* Print out HTML showing the specified user's private key
*
* @param String $type
* @param Boolean|Integer $user_id
*/
public function print_private_keys($type = 'full', $user_id = false) {
global $current_user;
if ($user_id == false) $user_id = $current_user->ID;
$tfa_priv_key_64 = get_user_meta($user_id, 'tfa_priv_key_64', true);
if (!$tfa_priv_key_64) $tfa_priv_key_64 = $this->addPrivateKey($user_id);
$tfa_priv_key = trim($this->getPrivateKeyPlain($tfa_priv_key_64, $user_id), "\x00..\x1F");
$tfa_priv_key_32 = Base32::encode($tfa_priv_key);
// The first (base32) private key used to have the description "base 32 - used by Google Authenticator and Authy", and the base64 version was just described as "private key". But basically the former is what everything uses.
//<strong>Private key:</strong> htmlspecialchars($tfa_priv_key)
if ('full' == $type) {
?>
<strong><?php echo __('Private key:', 'two-factor-authentication').' </strong>'.htmlspecialchars($tfa_priv_key_32); ?><br>
<?php
} elseif ('plain' == $type) {
echo htmlspecialchars($tfa_priv_key);
} elseif ('base32' == $type) {
echo htmlspecialchars($tfa_priv_key_32);
} elseif ('base64' == $type) {
echo htmlspecialchars($tfa_priv_key_64);
}
}
/**
* Return the URL for a QR code image
*
* @param String $algorithm_type - 'totp' or 'hotp'
* @param String $url
* @param String $tfa_priv_key
* @param Boolean|Integer $user_id
*
* @return String
*/
public function tfa_qr_code_url($algorithm_type, $url, $tfa_priv_key, $user_id = false) {
global $current_user;
$user = (false == $user_id) ? $current_user : get_user_by('id', $user_id);
$encode = 'otpauth://'.$algorithm_type.'/'.$url.':'.rawurlencode($user->user_login).'?secret='.Base32::encode($tfa_priv_key).'&issuer='.$url.'&counter='.$this->getUserCounter($user->ID);
return $encode;
}
/**
* See if HOTP is off sync, and if show, print out a message
*/
public function tfa_show_hotp_off_sync_message() {
global $current_user;
$is_off_sync = get_user_meta($current_user->ID, 'tfa_hotp_off_sync', true);
if (!$is_off_sync) return;
?>
<div class="error">
<h3><?php _e('Two Factor Authentication re-sync needed', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall');?></h3>
<p>
<?php _e('You need to resync your device for Two Factor Authentication since the OTP you last used is many steps ahead of the server.', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'); ?>
<br>
<?php _e('Please re-sync or you might not be able to log in if you generate more OTPs without logging in.', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall');?>
<br><br>
<a href="<?php echo esc_url(wp_nonce_url('admin.php?page='. $this->tfa->get_user_settings_page_slug() .'&warning_button_clicked=1', 'tfaresync', 'resyncnonce')); ?>" class="button"><?php _e('Click here and re-scan the QR-Code', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall');?></a>
</p>
</div>
<?php
}
/**
* Runs upon the WP action plugins_loaded
*/
public function plugins_loaded() {
$this->time_window_size = apply_filters('simbatfa_time_window_size', 30);
$this->check_back_time_windows = apply_filters('simbatfa_check_back_time_windows', 2);
$this->check_forward_time_windows = apply_filters('simbatfa_check_forward_time_windows', 1);
$this->check_forward_counter_window = apply_filters('simbatfa_check_forward_counter_window', 20);
$this->salt_prefix = defined('AUTH_SALT') ? AUTH_SALT : wp_salt('auth');
$this->pw_prefix = defined('AUTH_KEY') ? AUTH_KEY : get_site_option('auth_key');
}
/**
* Generate the current code for a specified user
*
* @param $user_id Integer - WordPress user ID
*
* @return String|Boolean - false if not set up
*/
public function get_current_code($user_id) {
$tfa_priv_key_64 = get_user_meta($user_id, 'tfa_priv_key_64', true);
if (!$tfa_priv_key_64) return false;
return $this->generateOTP($user_id, $tfa_priv_key_64);
}
public function print_default_hmac_radios() {
$setting = $this->tfa->get_option('tfa_default_hmac');
if (!$setting) $setting = $this->default_hmac;
$types = array('totp' => __('TOTP (time based - most common algorithm; used by Google Authenticator)', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'), 'hotp' => __('HOTP (event based)', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall'));
foreach ($types as $id => $name) {
print '<input type="radio" id="tfa_default_hmac_'.esc_attr($id).'" name="tfa_default_hmac" value="'.$id.'" '.($setting == $id ? 'checked="checked"' :'').'> '.'<label for="tfa_default_hmac_'.esc_attr($id).'">'."$name</label><br>\n";
}
}
public function generateOTP($user_ID, $key_b64, $length = 6, $counter = false) {
$length = $length ? (int)$length : 6;
$key = $this->decryptString($key_b64, $user_ID);
$alg = $this->get_user_otp_algorithm($user_ID);
if ('hotp' == $alg) {
$db_counter = $this->getUserCounter($user_ID);
$counter = $counter ? $counter : $db_counter;
$otp_res = $this->otp_helper->generateByCounter($key, $counter);
} else {
//time() is supposed to be UTC
$time = $counter ? $counter : time();
$otp_res = $this->otp_helper->generateByTime($key, $this->time_window_size, $time);
}
$code = $otp_res->toHotp($length);
return $code;
}
/**
* Generate a list of OTP codes based on the user, key and time window
*
* @param Integer $user_ID - user ID
* @param String $key_b64 - the user's private key, in base64 format
*
* @return Array
*/
private function generate_otps_for_login_check($user_ID, $key_b64) {
$key = trim($this->decryptString($key_b64, $user_ID));
$alg = $this->get_user_otp_algorithm($user_ID);
if ('totp' == $alg) {
$otp_res = $this->otp_helper->generateByTimeWindow($key, $this->time_window_size, -1*$this->check_back_time_windows, $this->check_forward_time_windows);
} elseif ('hotp' == $alg) {
$counter = $this->getUserCounter($user_ID);
$otp_res = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->check_forward_counter_window; $i++) {
$otp_res[] = $this->otp_helper->generateByCounter($key, $counter+$i);
}
}
return $otp_res;
}
/**
* Generate a private key for the user.
*
* @param Integer $user_id - WordPress user ID
* @param Boolean|String $key
*
* @return String
*/
public function addPrivateKey($user_id, $key = false) {
// To work with Google Authenticator it has to be 10 bytes = 16 chars in base32
$code = $key ? $key : strtoupper($this->randString(10));
// Encrypt the key
$code = $this->encryptString($code, $user_id);
// Add private key to usermeta
update_user_meta($user_id, 'tfa_priv_key_64', $code);
$alg = $this->get_user_otp_algorithm($user_id);
// This hook is used for generation of emergency codes to accompany the key
do_action('simba_tfa_adding_private_key', $alg, $user_id, $code, $this);
$this->changeUserAlgorithmTo($user_id, $alg);
return $code;
}
/**
* Port over keys that were encrypted with mcrypt and its non-compliant padding scheme, so that if the site is ever migrated to a server without mcrypt, they can still be decrypted
*/
public function potentially_port_private_keys() {
$simba_tfa_priv_key_format = get_site_option('simba_tfa_priv_key_format', false);
if ($simba_tfa_priv_key_format >= 1 || !function_exists('openssl_encrypt')) return;
$attempts = 0;
$successes = 0;
error_log("TFA: Beginning attempt to port private key encryption over to openssl");
global $wpdb;
$sql = "SELECT user_id, meta_value FROM ".$wpdb->usermeta." WHERE meta_key = 'tfa_priv_key_64'";
$user_results = $wpdb->get_results($sql);
foreach ($user_results as $u) {
$dec_openssl = $this->decryptString($u->meta_value, $u->user_id, true);
$ported = false;
if ('' == $dec_openssl) {
$attempts++;
$dec_default = $this->decryptString($u->meta_value, $u->user_id);
if ('' != $dec_default) {
$enc = $this->encryptString($dec_default, $u->user_id);
if ($enc) {
$ported = true;
$successes++;
update_user_meta($u->user_id, 'tfa_priv_key_64', $enc);
}
}
}
if ($ported) {
error_log("TFA: Successfully ported the key for user with ID ".$u->user_id." over to openssl");
} else {
error_log("TFA: Failed to port the key for user with ID ".$u->user_id." over to openssl");
}
}
if ($attempts == 0 || $successes > 0) update_site_option('simba_tfa_priv_key_format', 1);
}
/**
* This function will attempt to encrypt all the users private keys and emergency codes
*
* @return boolean|WP_Error - true on success or WP_Error on failure
*/
public function potentially_encrypt_private_keys() {
error_log("TFA: Beginning attempt to encrypt private keys");
global $wpdb;
$sql = "SELECT user_id, meta_value FROM ".$wpdb->usermeta." WHERE meta_key = 'tfa_priv_key_64' AND meta_value != ''";
$user_results = $wpdb->get_results($sql);
if (null === $user_results) {
return new WP_Error(
'failed_to_get_priv_keys',
__('Encrypt secrets feature not enabled: unable to get private keys from the database.', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall')
);
}
$number_ported = 0;
$number_failed = 0;
foreach ($user_results as $u) {
$ported = false;
$key = $this->decryptString($u->meta_value, $u->user_id);
$enc = $this->encryptString($key, $u->user_id, true);
if ($enc) {
$ported = true;
update_user_meta($u->user_id, 'tfa_priv_key_64', $enc);
}
$codes = get_user_meta($u->user_id, 'simba_tfa_emergency_codes_64', true);
if (!is_array($codes)) $codes = array();
$enc_codes = array();
foreach ($codes as $code) {
$plain_code = $this->decryptString($code, $u->user_id);
$enc_codes[] = $this->encryptString($plain_code, $u->user_id, true);
}
if (!empty($enc_codes)) update_user_meta($u->user_id, 'simba_tfa_emergency_codes_64', $enc_codes);
if ($ported) {
$number_ported++;
} else {
$number_failed++;
error_log("TFA: Failed to encrypt the key for user with ID ".$u->user_id);
}
}
error_log("TFA: Number of user keys successfully encrypted: ".$number_ported.", number which failed to encrypt: ".$number_failed);
return true;
}
public function getPrivateKeyPlain($enc, $user_ID) {
$dec = $this->decryptString($enc, $user_ID);
$this->potentially_port_private_keys();
return $dec;
}
/**
* @param Integer $user_id - WP user ID
* @param Boolean $generate_if_empty - generate some new codes if the list is empty
*
* @return String - human-usable codes, separated by ', ' (or a human-readable message, if there were none)
*/
public function get_emergency_codes_as_string($user_id, $generate_if_empty = false) {
$codes = get_user_meta($user_id, 'simba_tfa_emergency_codes_64', true);
if (!is_array($codes)) $codes = array();
if ($generate_if_empty && empty($codes)) {
$tfa_priv_key = get_user_meta($user_id, 'tfa_priv_key_64', true);
$algorithm = get_user_meta($user_id, 'tfa_algorithm_type', true);
do_action('simba_tfa_emergency_codes_empty', $algorithm, $user_id, $tfa_priv_key, $this);
$codes = get_user_meta($user_id, 'simba_tfa_emergency_codes_64', true);
if (!is_array($codes)) $codes = array();
}
$emergency_str = '';
foreach ($codes as $p_code) {
$emergency_str .= $this->decryptString($p_code, $user_id).', ';
}
$emergency_str = rtrim($emergency_str, ', ');
$emergency_str = $emergency_str ? $emergency_str : '<em>'.__('There are no emergency codes left. You will need to reset your private key to generate new ones.', 'all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall').'</em>';
return $emergency_str;
}
/**
* Check a code for a user (checks the code only - does not check activation status etc.)
*
* @param Integer $user_id - WP user ID
* @param String $user_code - the code to check
* @param Boolean $allow_emergency_code - whether to check against emergency codes
*
* @return Boolean
*/
public function check_code_for_user($user_id, $user_code, $allow_emergency_code = true) {
$tfa_priv_key = get_user_meta($user_id, 'tfa_priv_key_64', true);
// $tfa_last_login = get_user_meta($user_id, 'tfa_last_login', true); // Unused
$tfa_last_pws_arr = get_user_meta($user_id, 'tfa_last_pws', true);
$tfa_last_pws = @$tfa_last_pws_arr ? $tfa_last_pws_arr : array();
$alg = $this->get_user_otp_algorithm($user_id);
$current_time_window = intval(time()/30);
//Give the user 1,5 minutes time span to enter/retrieve the code
//Or check $this->check_forward_counter_window number of events if hotp
$codes = $this->generate_otps_for_login_check($user_id, $tfa_priv_key);
//A recently used code was entered; that's not OK.
if (in_array($this->hash($user_code, $user_id), $tfa_last_pws)) return false;
$match = false;
foreach ($codes as $index => $code) {
if (hash_equals(trim($code->toHotp(6)), trim($user_code))) {
$match = true;
$found_index = $index;
break;
}
}
// Check emergency codes
if (!$match) {
$emergency_codes = $allow_emergency_code ? get_user_meta($user_id, 'simba_tfa_emergency_codes_64', true) : array();
if (!$emergency_codes) return $match;
foreach ($emergency_codes as $key => $emergency_code) {
$dec = trim($this->decryptString(trim($emergency_code), $user_id));
if (hash_equals($dec, trim($user_code))) {
$match = true;
// Remove emergency code
unset($emergency_codes[$key]);
break;
}
}
// Update emergency codes array
if ($match) {
update_user_meta($user_id, 'simba_tfa_emergency_codes_64', $emergency_codes);
do_action('simba_tfa_emergency_code_used', $user_id, $emergency_codes);
}
} else {
//Add the used code as well so it cant be used again
//Keep the two last codes
$tfa_last_pws[] = $this->hash($user_code, $user_id);
$nr_of_old_to_save = $alg == 'hotp' ? $this->check_forward_counter_window : $this->check_back_time_windows;
if (count($tfa_last_pws) > $nr_of_old_to_save) array_splice($tfa_last_pws, 0, 1);
update_user_meta($user_id, 'tfa_last_pws', $tfa_last_pws);
}
if ($match) {
//Save the time window when the last successful login took place
update_user_meta($user_id, 'tfa_last_login', $current_time_window);
//Update the counter if HOTP was used
if ($alg == 'hotp') {
$counter = $this->getUserCounter($user_id);
$enc_new_counter = $this->encryptString($counter+1, $user_id);
update_user_meta($user_id, 'tfa_hotp_counter', $enc_new_counter);
if ($found_index > 10) update_user_meta($user_id, 'tfa_hotp_off_sync', 1);
}
}
return $match;
}
public function getUserCounter($user_ID) {
$enc_counter = get_user_meta($user_ID, 'tfa_hotp_counter', true);
return $enc_counter ? trim($this->decryptString(trim($enc_counter), $user_ID)) : '';
}
public function changeUserAlgorithmTo($user_id, $new_algorithm) {
update_user_meta($user_id, 'tfa_algorithm_type', $new_algorithm);
delete_user_meta($user_id, 'tfa_hotp_off_sync');
$counter_start = rand(13, 999999999);
$enc_counter_start = $this->encryptString($counter_start, $user_id);
if ('hotp' == $new_algorithm) {
update_user_meta($user_id, 'tfa_hotp_counter', $enc_counter_start);
} else {
delete_user_meta($user_id, 'tfa_hotp_counter');
}
}
/**
* Whether HOTP or TOTP is being used
*
* @param Integer|Boolean $user_id - WordPress user ID, or false for the site-wide default
*
* @return String - 'hotp' or 'totp'
*/
public function get_user_otp_algorithm($user_id = false) {
$setting = $user_id ? get_user_meta($user_id, 'tfa_algorithm_type', true) : false;
$default_hmac = $this->tfa->get_option('tfa_default_hmac');
if (!$default_hmac) $default_hmac = $this->default_hmac;
return $setting ? $setting : $default_hmac;
}
private function get_iv_size() {
// mcrypt first, for backwards compatibility
if (function_exists('mcrypt_get_iv_size')) {
return $GLOBALS['simba_two_factor_authentication']->is_mcrypt_deprecated() ? @mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC) : mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
} elseif (function_exists('openssl_cipher_iv_length')) {
return openssl_cipher_iv_length('AES-128-CBC');
}
throw new Exception('One of the mcrypt or openssl PHP modules needs to be installed');
}
private function encrypt($key, $string, $iv) {
// Prefer OpenSSL, because it uses correct padding, and its output can be decrypted by mcrypt - whereas, the converse is not true
if (function_exists('openssl_encrypt')) {
return openssl_encrypt($string, 'AES-128-CBC', $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv);
} elseif (function_exists('mcrypt_encrypt')) {
return $GLOBALS['simba_two_factor_authentication']->is_mcrypt_deprecated() ? @mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $string, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv) : mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $string, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
}
throw new Exception('One of the mcrypt or openssl PHP modules needs to be installed');
}
private function decrypt($key, $enc, $iv, $force_openssl = false) {
// Prefer mcrypt, because it can decrypt the output of both mcrypt_encrypt() and openssl_decrypt(), whereas (because of mcrypt_encrypt() using bad padding), the converse is not true
if (function_exists('mcrypt_decrypt') && !$force_openssl) {
return $GLOBALS['simba_two_factor_authentication']->is_mcrypt_deprecated() ? @mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $enc, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv) : mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $enc, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
} elseif (function_exists('openssl_decrypt')) {
$decrypted = openssl_decrypt($enc, 'AES-128-CBC', $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv);
if (false === $decrypted && !$force_openssl) {
$extra = function_exists('wp_debug_backtrace_summary') ? " backtrace: ".wp_debug_backtrace_summary() : '';
error_log("TFA decryption failure: was your site migrated to a server without mcrypt? You may need to install mcrypt, or disable TFA, in order to successfully decrypt data that was previously encrypted with mcrypt.$extra");
}
return $decrypted;
}
if ($force_openssl) return false;
throw new Exception('One of the mcrypt or openssl PHP modules needs to be installed');
}
public function encryptString($string, $salt_suffix, $force_encrypt = false) {
$key = ($this->tfa->get_option('tfa_encrypt_secrets') && defined('SIMBA_TFA_DB_ENCRYPTION_KEY')) ? base64_decode(SIMBA_TFA_DB_ENCRYPTION_KEY) : $this->hashAndBin($this->pw_prefix.$salt_suffix, $this->salt_prefix.$salt_suffix);
if ($force_encrypt && defined('SIMBA_TFA_DB_ENCRYPTION_KEY')) $key = base64_decode(SIMBA_TFA_DB_ENCRYPTION_KEY);
$iv_size = $this->get_iv_size();
$iv = $GLOBALS['simba_two_factor_authentication']->random_bytes($iv_size);
$enc = $this->encrypt($key, $string, $iv);
if (false === $enc) return false;
$enc = $iv.$enc;
$enc_b64 = base64_encode($enc);
return $enc_b64;
}
private function decryptString($enc_b64, $salt_suffix, $force_openssl = false) {
$key = ($this->tfa->get_option('tfa_encrypt_secrets') && defined('SIMBA_TFA_DB_ENCRYPTION_KEY')) ? base64_decode(SIMBA_TFA_DB_ENCRYPTION_KEY) : $this->hashAndBin($this->pw_prefix.$salt_suffix, $this->salt_prefix.$salt_suffix);
$iv_size = $this->get_iv_size();
$enc_conc = bin2hex(base64_decode($enc_b64));
$iv = hex2bin(substr($enc_conc, 0, $iv_size*2));
$enc = hex2bin(substr($enc_conc, $iv_size*2));
$string = $this->decrypt($key, $enc, $iv, $force_openssl);
// Remove padding bytes
return rtrim($string, "\x00..\x1F");
}
private function hashAndBin($pw, $salt) {
$key = $this->hash($pw, $salt);
$key = pack('H*', $key);
// Yes: it's a null encryption key. See: https://wordpress.org/support/topic/warning-mcrypt_decrypt-key-of-size-0-not-supported-by-this-algorithm-only-k?replies=5#post-6806922
// Basically: the original plugin had a bug here, which caused a null encryption key. This fails on PHP 5.6+. But, fixing it would break backwards compatibility for existing installs - and note that the only unknown once you have access to the encrypted data is the AUTH_SALT and AUTH_KEY constants... which means that actually the intended encryption was non-portable, + problematic if you lose your wp-config.php or try to migrate data to another site, or changes these values. (Normally changing these values only causes a compulsory re-log-in - but with the intended encryption in the original author's plugin, it'd actually cause a permanent lock-out until you disabled his plugin). If someone has read-access to the database, then it'd be reasonable to assume they have read-access to wp-config.php too: or at least, the number of attackers who can do one and not the other would be small. The "encryption's" not worth it.
// In summary: this isn't encryption, and is not intended to be.
return str_repeat(chr(0), 16);
}
private function hash($pw, $salt) {
//$hash = hash_pbkdf2('sha256', $pw, $salt, 10);
//$hash = crypt($pw, '$5$'.$salt.'$');
$hash = md5($salt.$pw);
return $hash;
}
private function randString($len = 10) {
$chars = '23456789QWERTYUPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM';
$chars = str_split($chars);
shuffle($chars);
if (function_exists('random_int')) {
$code = '';
for ($i = 1; $i <= $len; $i++) {
$code .= $chars[random_int(0, count($chars)-1)];
}
} else {
$code = implode('', array_splice($chars, 0, $len));
}
return $code;
}
}